Canada has just announced a major shake-up in its immigration process for international students by ending the Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Nigeria Student Express (NSE) programs. The SDS program is actually a new initiative designed to speed up the study permit processing time for eligible students from countries like India, China, Nigeria, Philippines and others. However, as of November 8, 2024, all study permit applications must go through the general visa process also known as non-SDS route, which processes significantly more slowly than previously, requiring much more documentation.

Here in the blog, we will discuss the changes, why they came about, and how you can navigate the non-SDS visa process so your application runs as smoothly as possible.

Introduction

With an end to the SDS program, the approach Canada will take for processing student visas will likely look significantly different. For those international students applying - coming from countries such as India, China, Pakistan, Philippines and Vietnam that have been eligible to participate in SDS program - it is critical to understand the process of a non-SDS application and how this change may impact the chances of studying in Canada.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll look at why the SDS program ended, the key differences between SDS and non-SDS, and actionable steps you can take to make your application stand out.

What Was the SDS Program?

The Student Direct Stream (SDS), which was introduced in 2018, allowed students from countries such as India, China, and the Philippines to be processed fast. The study permit was issued within weeks instead of the normally occurring months processing period.

For a student to qualify for SDS, students must have fulfilled the criteria about financial and academic background conditions, of which the following are included:

• CAD 20,635 under a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC).
• A high score in a recognized English proficiency test (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL).
• Tuition fee for one year at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).

The program was beneficial for many students coming from countries that has large international student populations, like India and China. However, with discontinuation of SDS, the students must apply under the non-SDS stream that will go as per the regular processing timeline and involves more documentation.

Why Did Canada End the SDS Program?

The Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) of Canada mentioned the following reasons why they stopped SDS program:

1. Process Integrity Consolidation: The ending of SDS is to consolidate review standards for all applicants in hopes that it will reduce the chances of fraud opportunities or misrepresentation.

2. Addressing System Vulnerabilities: The SDS and NSE visa programs were found to be prone to exploitation by the bad actors, leading to insecure process.

3. Equal Opportunities for all Students: Canada declares as a land of inclusivity for international students. By eliminating SDS, they will treat every applicant equally regardless of their nationality.

4. Improving Student Experience: Canada is seeking to attract genuine students committed towards their academic journey, making the learning environment safer and supportive.

Difference between SDS vs Non-SDS Visa Application

The cancellation of SDS has resulted in only the existence of the general visa process or non-SDS visa stream, which international students use for application. It is an open route to everybody but is time-consuming with a lot of documentation.

Understanding the Non-SDS Visa Process

The non-SDS visa stream is available to all students, but more processing time and requires a little bit more paper works. Here's what you need to know about the process:

1. Acceptance from a Canadian DLI: You are required to get a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

2. Proof of Financial Capability Although GIC is not mandatory in the non-SDS stream, an applicant must demonstrate that he or she has sufficient financial resources to pay for the tuition and living expenses in Canada. Bank statements, a financial support letter, or proof of scholarships may prove this requirement. GIC can be used as proof of financial support.

3. English Proficiency: Most DLIs will still demand a proof of English proficiency (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL), but the non-SDS stream does not for the purpose of processing a visa. Just remember to check with your specific institution to confirm their requirements.

4. Medical Exam: Some applicants will be required to have a medical exam conducted by an IRCC-approved doctor.

5.  Biometrics and Police Clearance: Depending on your nationality, you will be required to give biometric information and a police clearance certificate.

6. Visa Processing Time: Normally, non-SDS applications take 8-12 weeks or more to process, depending on the volume of applications and your country of residence.

Eligibility for Non-SDS Applications

Non-SDS is more flexible as compared to SDS but includes much more documentation. The eligibility criteria are as follows:

Valid Passport: Your passport has to be valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay in Canada.

Letter of Acceptance (LOA): You have to get an offer from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL): Obtain a PAL, a document issued by the province confirming your acceptance at a DLI and recognized enrollment.

Proof of Funds: Submit bank statements or financial support letters to prove that you have enough money to support yourself throughout your time in Canada.

Language Test Results: Depending on the DLI you applied to, you may be requested to provide English language proficiency test result.

Medical Exam: If required, complete a medical exam from an IRCC-authorized physician.

Important Documents to Support Non-SDS Visa Applications

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Is a GIC required for regular study permit or non-SDS visa applications?

No, under the non-SDS process, a GIC is not mandatory but can used as a proof of financial support. You can also submit other forms of proof that will show your source of support and capability to finance your stay in Canada.

Q2: How long is the processing time for non-SDS applications?

It usually takes an 8 to 12-week period to process the non-SDS visa. This depends on the number of applications and your specific case.

Q3: Do IELTS, PTE or TOEFL is compulsory for a non-SDS application?

While IELTS, PTE or TOEFL are not mandatory to process a visa under the non-SDS scheme, several institutions might require them during admission process. Always check the requirements with your preferred institution.

Q4: Is there an opportunity to apply after SDS comes to an end?

Still, you can use the non-SDS way if you want to apply for a study visa in this country. And even though it will take more time, Canada borders are still open to all international students.

Conclusion

So, processing times for students from the former SDS-eligible countries may be longer because of the conclusion of the SDS program. However, Canada remains a top destination in the international education sector. And the right training and a proper non-SDS visa process can help the student achieve their academic dreams in Canada.

If you require additional assistance with your application for the visa or need assistance on the new requirements, our team of experts is ready to assist you. Apply today and begin your journey to a Canadian education!